{"id":29,"date":"2017-08-24T07:18:58","date_gmt":"2017-08-24T07:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mhzenerji.com\/?page_id=29"},"modified":"2017-09-08T14:17:04","modified_gmt":"2017-09-08T14:17:04","slug":"hes-nedir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mhzenerji.com\/?page_id=29","title":{"rendered":"HES NED\u0130R?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"hes_nedir\"<\/a>
\nHidroelektrik Santral (HES) nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretmek amac\u0131yla kurulan \u201cnehir tipi tesisler\u201de k\u0131saca HES denil\u0130yor.<\/p>\n

HES ile Baraj aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Barajlar da HES\u2019ler gibi nehirler \u00fczerine kurulan yap\u0131lard\u0131r ancak HES ve baraj aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 farklar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1. Baraj yap\u0131lar\u0131nda akarsuyun \u00f6n\u00fc bir \u201cbaraj\u201d yap\u0131s\u0131 ile kapat\u0131larak, baraj\u0131n gerisinde bir rezervuar olu\u015fturulur. HES\u2019lerin ise barajlarda oldu\u011fu gibi biriktirmeli yap\u0131lar\u0131 yoktur. Bu \u00f6zellikleriyle \u201cbaraj\u201d olarak bilinen depolamal\u0131 yap\u0131lardan ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

2. Baraj ad\u0131 verilen tesisler, elektrik \u00fcretiminin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, sulama suyu depolama, i\u00e7me suyu temini ve ta\u015fk\u0131ndan korunma gibi ba\u015fka ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in de in\u015faa edilebilir. Yani bir baraj hi\u00e7 elektrik \u00fcretimi amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, baz\u0131 barajlar hem elektrik \u00fcretimi, hem de sulama suyu temini gibi farkl\u0131 hizmetler verebilir. HES\u2019ler ise sadece elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilirler.<\/p>\n

3. Barajlarda ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 yani debi d\u00fczenlemesi yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fs\u0131z ve kurak sezonda dahi elektrik \u00fcretimi s\u00f6z konusudur. HES\u2019lerde debi d\u00fczenlemesi olmaz, santralin \u00fcretece\u011fi elektrik enerjisi mevsimlere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve nehir ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu zamanlarda elektrik \u00fcretimi artarken, kurak mevsimlerde bir HES bazen hi\u00e7 elektrik \u00fcretmeyebilir.<\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/em>Hidroelektrik Santraller Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akarsu \u00fczerinde \u201csu toplama yap\u0131s\u0131\u201d yani \u201creg\u00fclat\u00f6r\u201de ula\u015fan su, cebri borulara aktar\u0131l\u0131r ve burada elektrik \u00fcreten alternat\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 bir t\u00fcrbinin \u00e7arklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmekte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Elektrik \u00fcretiminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi bu birime \u201csantral\u201d denir.<\/p>\n

HES\u2019lerdeki reg\u00fclat\u00f6r yap\u0131s\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla su seviyesi kabart\u0131l\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece bir miktar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131, \u00fcretilecek elektrik miktar\u0131n\u0131n da artmas\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n

HES\u2019ler \u201c\u00e7evirmeli\u201d ya da \u201c\u00e7evirmesiz\u201d olarak grupland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evirmesiz HES\u2019lerde, elektrik enerjisinin elde edilece\u011fi santral binas\u0131, akarsu \u00fczerinde veya akarsu yak\u0131n\u0131nda planlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evirmeli HES\u2019lerde ise su, reg\u00fclat\u00f6rden al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra iletim kanallar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131narak santrale iletilir. Burada hedef d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla elektrik \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"hes2\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hidroelektrik Santral (HES) nedir? \u00dclkemizde elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretmek amac\u0131yla kurulan \u201cnehir tipi tesisler\u201de k\u0131saca HES denil\u0130yor. HES ile Baraj aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir? Barajlar da HES\u2019ler gibi nehirler \u00fczerine kurulan yap\u0131lard\u0131r ancak HES ve baraj aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 farklar vard\u0131r. 1. Baraj yap\u0131lar\u0131nda akarsuyun \u00f6n\u00fc bir \u201cbaraj\u201d yap\u0131s\u0131 ile kapat\u0131larak, baraj\u0131n gerisinde\u2026<\/p>\n

Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku<\/span><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mhzenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mhzenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mhzenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mhzenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mhzenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mhzenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61,"href":"https:\/\/mhzenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29\/revisions\/61"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mhzenerji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}